Report of distress case: Osprey 1, Alarmphone
Location: Maltese search and rescue region, 101 northmiles off the libyan coast
Condition of the boat: heavily overcrowded wooden boat, adrift and listing to portside, no life-saving equipment
Numer of people: 126
Medical condition: Many people with dehydration, hypothermia, exhaustion. Several people were seasick and vomiting upon embarking.
Weather: Winds up to 20 kts and waves 1.5-2 metres high
Timeline and communication with the authorities
While the Humanity 1 is in position 24° 59′ N 014° 06′ E, in the Maltese search and rescue zone, the bridge of the Humanity 1 receives a mayday alert via VHF from Osprey 1 at 21:50 CET on 17/01/2024 about a distress case located approximately 130 nautical miles from the position of the Humanity 1.
After no search and rescue operations have been initiated by the competent authorities, the captain of Humanity 1 informs the rescue coordination centres in Malta, Italy and Libya at 22:36 CET about setting course for the reported distress case to provide assistance in accordance with applicable maritime law under Article 98 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, paragraph 1. 1 of SOLAS Convention V/33 and the 1979 International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, Annex, Chapter 1, paragraph 1.3.2.
On 18/01/2024 at 06:20 CET, the captain of Humanity 1 informs the relevant rescue coordination centres about arrival on scene, the condition of the boat and the initiation of rescue. At 08:42 CET, the captain informs the relevant authorities that the rescue of 126 survivors has been completed. He receives no response from the rescue coordination centres.
At 08:57 CET, the Italian rescue coordination centre (IT MRCC) assigns Genova to the Humanity 1 as a place of safety for the disembarkation of the rescued people – about 1,100 km from the place of rescue.
Pointing out the high additional psychological and physical strain on the survivors on board Humanity 1 and the danger for crew and survivors due to deteriorating weather conditions with strong winds and swells in the Tyrrhenian Sea, the captain of Humanity 1 asks the Italian authorities three times for a closer place of safety.
At 12:36 CET, the IT MRCC assigns Humanity 1 Ortona, approximately 1,250 kilometres away, as a place of safety.
Referring to dramatically deteriorating weather conditions in the Adriatic Sea, the captain informs the authorities at 12:56 CET and 16:36 CET about the danger for crew and survivors on board Humanity 1 on route to Ortona. The forecast weather conditions do not correspond to the stability limits of Humanity 1 and would therefore put the ship in danger.
On 19 January at 11:05 CET, the captain of Humanity 1 repeats his request for a closer place of safety for the third time due to the dramatically deteriorating weather conditions. He informs the authorities that he will be forced to seek shelter in the Golf of Taranto in order not to endanger the crew and survivors and ship. On 20 January at 07:22 CET, the captain of Humanity 1 repeats his request again and makes it clear that a safe passage to Ortona will not be possible. At 08:31 CET, the MRCC Rome assigns Taranto to the Humanity 1 as a port of safety for the disembarkation of the rescued.